Two Nations

Mongolia & Australia

The relationship, scholarships and cooperation between Mongolia and Australia since 1972.

Timeline

Relationship between Australia and Mongolia

  1. 1972

    Diplomatic relations between Mongolia and Australia established.

  2. 1980

    First official visit of representatives of the Mongolian Parliament and Minister of Foreign Affairs to Australia, with representatives of the agriculture sector.

  3. 1990

    Visit of members of the Australian Senate to Mongolia.

  4. 1991

    Visit of members of the Australian Senate to Mongolia.

  5. 1992

    Visit of the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar to Australia.

  6. 1993

    Visit of the Minister of Foreign Affairs to Australia.

  7. 1994

    Visit of Governor-General of Australia Bill Hayden and the Minister of Foreign Affairs to Mongolia.

  8. 1997

    First visit of President of Mongolia P. Ochirbat to Australia. Establishment of the Consulate-General of Mongolia in Sydney.

  9. 1997

    Visit of Minister of Finance P. Tsagaan to Australia.

  10. 1998

    Visit of Deputy Speaker of Parliament of Mongolia Ts. Elbegdorj to Australia.

  11. 2005

    Visit of Minister of Finance P. Tsagaan to Australia. The Mongolia–Australia Friendship Group established at the Parliament of Mongolia. Visit of the Australian Minister for Industry, Tourism and Resources to Mongolia.

  12. 2005

    Visit of Minister of Social Welfare and Labour Ts. Bayarsaikhan to Australia.

  13. 2005

    Visit of Speaker of the Australian Parliament David Hawker to Mongolia.

  14. 2005

    Meeting of President of Mongolia N. Enkhbayar with Prime Minister of Australia John Howard during the 60th UN Assembly in New York.

  15. 2005

    Visit of Minister of Industry, Tourism and Natural Resources Ian McFarlane to Mongolia.

  16. 2007

    Visit of Speaker of Parliament of Mongolia Ts. Nyamdorj to Australia.

  17. 2007

    Visit of Alexander Downer, Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs, to Mongolia.

  18. 2007

    Appointment of the Honorary Consul of Australia to Mongolia.

  19. 2008

    First meeting between Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Stephen Smith and Mongolian State Secretary for Foreign Affairs Damdin Tsogtbaatar at the ASEAN Regional Forum.

  20. 2008

    Meeting between Prime Minister Rudd and Prime Minister Sanjaa Bayar at the UN General Assembly.

  21. 2008

    Establishment of the Embassy of Mongolia in Canberra, Australia.

  22. 2009

    Visit of the Australia–Mongolia Parliamentary Friendship Group.

  23. 2009–10

    Visits of parliamentary delegations from Mongolia to Australia.

  24. 2010

    Visit of Mongolian State Secretaries to Australia.

  25. 2010

    Meeting between Australian Minister for Foreign Affairs Kevin Rudd and Mongolian Minister for Foreign Affairs Gombojav Zandanshatar at the Bali Democracy Forum.

  26. 2011

    Visit of Speaker of the House of Representatives Harry Jenkins to Mongolia.

  27. 2011

    Visit of a government delegation, including PM S. Batbold, to Canberra; a Joint Statement signed between the Prime Ministers, and a decision to establish a permanent AusTrade mission in Ulaanbaatar.

  28. 2011

    State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs Mr Tsogtbaatar received Ambassador Gerovich; decision to establish an Australian Consular office in Ulaanbaatar and to increase aid by AUD 12 million.

  29. 2012

    Australian Consul-General appointed for Mongolia.

  30. 2012

    Visit of the Ambassador to celebrate the 40th Anniversary of Diplomatic Relations.

Scholarships

Australian Government Scholarship

Since 1995, Australia has provided more than AUD 63 million in aid to Mongolia. The primary focus of Australia’s development cooperation is human resource development through scholarships, seen by both Governments as an effective capacity-building instrument for government agencies and the broader development of Mongolia.

Australian Leadership Awards

The Australian Awards Leadership Program supplements the Australia Awards Scholarships (AAS). Up to 200 outstanding scholarship recipients worldwide are offered a place for leadership training, development discussions and networking in Australia.

Australia Awards Mongolia

Australia Awards Mongolia commenced on 1 July 2013, aiming to improve human capacity in targeted sectors and to recognise Australia as a valuable contributor to Mongolia’s development. Managed by DFAT with annual reviews, selection is merit-based and highly competitive, and equity is sought across women, men, people with disabilities and people in provinces. Awardees undertake compulsory English-language and academic preparation training delivered in Mongolia.

Cooperation

Australian Assistance to Mongolia

Australia’s assistance to Mongolia is provided mainly in three areas. Governance: since the Memorandum of Understanding was signed between the two Governments in October 1998, the Capacity Building Program has been implemented, covering long- and short-term study in Australia and projects to improve the management of government organisations.

Areas of the Capacity Building Program include: short-term Australian consultants providing policy-level advice in Mongolia; short-term training (up to 3 months); tailored training in Mongolia and Australia; postgraduate degrees in Australia (up to 2 years); study tours for decision makers; and hosting/working placements at similar Australian organisations.

Following the Australian Foreign Minister’s visit, the number of government-scholarship students was doubled so that 28 Mongolian citizens study in Australia each year. Infrastructure development: environment and water-supply projects were implemented through the World Bank and UNDP. Small-scale projects supported NGOs, and over USD 550,000 was provided to herders affected by natural disaster.

History of Assistance

Milestones of Cooperation

  1. 1993

    During the visit of Minister of Foreign Relations Ts. Gombojav, the “Memorandum of Development and Cooperation” and “Memorandum for Small-scale Projects” were signed, covering improvement of general and mining management as well as education, health and water supply.

  2. 1994

    The first group of six Mongolians commenced Master’s and Doctorate studies at Australian universities through the AusAID program.

  3. 1995–97

    The number of students studying in Australia through the AusAID program increased to 12, in fields such as management, business, law, government administration and international relations.

  4. 2003

    The “Mongolia–Australia Targeted Capacity Building and Small Activities Facility” project started, aiming to reduce poverty by strengthening the human resource capacity of Mongolian government agencies and assisting the transition to a market-based economy.

Trade

Austrade Ulaanbaatar

Austrade’s full suite of export services is available to Australian companies looking to grow their business in Mongolia. It also promotes the Australian education sector within Mongolia and attracts productive foreign direct investment into Australia.

Contact

Austrade Ulaanbaatar (Австралийн Худалдааны Төлөөлөгчийн Газар)

4th Floor, Naiman Zovkhis (“Eznis”) Building, 21 Seoul Street, Ulaanbaatar 14251

Tel: +976 7013 3001 · Fax: +976 7013 3014

Email: Mongolia@austrade.gov.au